Keloids are an overgrowth of scar tissue that occurs where the skin has healed after an injury. Unlike regular scars, keloids extend beyond the original wound site and can develop into large, raised growths. They can affect anyone but are more common among people with darker skin tones. Globally, keloids present a significant dermatological challenge, impacting physical appearance and psychological well-being. In India, keloids are a prevalent concern due to genetic predispositions and climatic factors.

Keloid scars result from an abnormal response to skin injury. Common triggers include surgical incisions, traumatic wounds, burns, severe acne, chickenpox, piercings, and tattoos. Although the exact cause is not fully understood, factors such as genetics, skin tension, and inflammation play crucial roles. Certain populations, particularly those of African, Asian, or Hispanic descent, are more susceptible to keloids due to genetic factors.

Keloids are characterized by:

• Firm, Raised, and Shiny Scars: Often red, pink, or purple initially, which may fade over time.
• Itching, Tenderness, or Pain: Common symptoms associated with keloids.
• Growth Beyond Original Wound: Unlike regular scars, keloids grow outside the boundaries of the original wound.

Keloids frequently appear on the chest, shoulders, upper back, earlobes, and cheeks but can form anywhere on the body where the skin has been injured.

Treatment options include:

• Corticosteroid Injections: To reduce inflammation and shrink the keloid.
• Silicone Sheets or Gels: Used to flatten keloids.
• Cryotherapy: Freezing technique to reduce keloid size.
• RecoSMA Laser Therapy: Reduces redness and flattens keloids effectively.

Advanced techniques for treating keloids include:

• Excision and Radiation Therapy: Surgical removal followed by radiation to prevent recurrence.
• Laser-Assisted Drug Delivery (LADD): Uses lasers to enhance the penetration of topical medications.
• Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL) Therapy: Reduces scar tissue.
• Erbium YAG RecoSMA Laser: A specialized laser for scars and keloid treatment.

Preventive steps to reduce keloid recurrence include:

• Combining Treatments: Surgical excision combined with radiation therapy or corticosteroid injections.
• Pressure Garments and Silicone Gel Sheets: Applied consistently after wound healing.
• Post-Surgery Care: Following prescribed treatments, keeping the surgical site clean, and avoiding skin trauma.

Dr. Ram Chilgar and his team at Elrevo Clinic are pioneers in keloid treatment, utilizing advanced surgical techniques and radiotherapy to achieve a recurrence rate of less than 10%. Their comprehensive approach ensures patients receive cutting-edge care tailored to their needs, significantly improving outcomes and quality of life.

By incorporating state-of-the-art technologies and personalized care plans, Dr. Ram Chilgar and his expert team offer unparalleled expertise in managing and treating keloids, ensuring optimal patient satisfaction and recovery.